MBChB (UP)
Medical degree completed at the University of Pretoria.
Learn how diagnostic pelvic ultrasound helps specialists evaluate
reproductive health, track structural uterine changes and tailor
menopausal hormone treatment for optimal safety.
Dr. Grobbelaar is on call for emergency medical cases. Dr. Grobbelaar is on call for all emergency medical cases.
Find us at Suite 5, Hermanus Mediclinic, Ravenscroft Street, Hermanus.
| Mon – Fri | 8:00 AM – 4:30 PM |
| Weekends & Holidays | Closed |
Dr. Grobbelaar has practiced solely in ultrasound since 1995, bringing decades of experience to diagnostic imaging in Hermanus.
Medical degree completed at the University of Pretoria.
Completed ultrasound training at Steve Biko Pretoria Academic Hospital.
Began her practice in Pretoria at Eugene Marais Hospital.
Moved to Hermanus Mediclinic, where she has practiced in ultrasound ever since.
A long-standing commitment to ultrasound.
Ultrasound is a safe, painless imaging technique that uses sound waves to produce detailed images of the inside of the body.
The imaging, also called ultrasound scanning or sonography, involves the use of a transducer (probe) & specialised sound conducting gel placed directly on the skin.
Ultrasound Technology
How Ultrasound Works
High-frequency sound waves are transmitted from the probe through the gel into the body. The transducer collects the sounds that bounce back and a computer then uses those sound waves to create an image. These examinations do not use ionizing radiation (as used in x-rays), thus there is no radiation exposure to the patient. In addition, ultrasound images are captured in real-time, they can show the structure and movement of the body’s internal organs, as well as blood flowing through blood vessels.
What To Wear
Wear loose-fitting clothing for your ultrasound exam. You may need to remove all clothing & jewelry in the area to be examined. Furthermore, you may also be asked to wear a gown during the procedure.
Preparing For Your Examination
Preparation for the procedure will depend on the type of examination you will have. For some scans your doctor may instruct you not to eat or drink for up to 12 hours before your appointment. For others you may be asked to drink up to six glasses of water two hours prior to your exam and avoid urinating so that your bladder is full when the scan begins.
When Ultrasound Can Help
The following situations can benefit from an ultrasound examination.
We use inaudible sound (frequencies between 2–18MHz) to examine and scan organs, joints
and blood vessels.
Sound waves are transmitted into the body using a transducer (probe) placed against the skin.
The sound waves travel through the body and are reflected back when they encounter different tissues and structures.
The transducer receives these returning sound waves and converts them into electrical
signals.
A computer processes these signals to create a real-time image of the structures being
examined.
Directional Doppler is used to measure the velocity and direction
of blood flow, making it useful
in examinations of the heart and
blood vessels.
Measures the velocity and direction of blood flow and is useful in heart and blood vessel examinations.
Superimposed on the 2D picture to indicate direction of flow, turbulence, laminar flow, incompetence and short circuits.
Picks up very low and slow flow and can be used to assess perfusion.
When the wall of the main blood vessel weakens, mainly due to atherosclerosis, the vessel can begin to dilate.
In addition, ultrasound allows the abdominal aorta to be measured and
monitored, helping us
follow its diameter changes.
When the aorta dilates above 3 cm in diameter, patients are followed up yearly to monitor
its growth.
When the aorta dilates more than 4.5 cm, patients are then referred to vascular surgeons for consideration of a stent.
Monitoring the diameter of the abdominal aorta helps identify changes that may require further assessment.
When patients experience blackouts, dizzy spells,
strokes or temporary loss of consciousness, we examine
the carotid arteries to assess the vessel walls and
blood flow.
The 2D image allows us to look for
calcification, plaque, narrowing
or thickening of the vessel lining, while Doppler
assesses the movement of blood
through the arteries.
The 2D image allows us to look for
calcification, plaque, narrowing
or thickening of the vessel lining, while Doppler
assesses the
movement of blood.